p259. The damage wrought by … The Arch of Septimius Severus, erected in 203 CE, stands in Rome and commemorates the Roman victories over the Parthians in the final decade of the 2nd century CE. Parthico Adiabenico pontific(i) maximo tribunic(ia) potest(ate) XI imp(eratori) XI, co(n)s(uli) III proco(n)s(uli) et Last modified June 29, 2013. The sculptures have also suffered severe damage due to weathering and environmental pollution. The Arch of Septimius Severus was built to remember the wars that Septimius and his sons had won. Richard Brilliant, The Arch of Septimius Severus In the Roman Forum, 1963. License. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Septimius Severus was ruling jointly as emperor with his son Caracalla (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus) when the arch was dedicated. In 203 A.D the Roman Senate erected a great arch to commemorate the victories of Septimius Severus against the Parthians. A History of Architecture. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The smaller arches also have keystones which are carved to represent Bacchus and Hercules - gods which Septimius Severus held in particular esteem. Roman Structures > Arch of Septimius Severus. The Arch of Septimius Severus, portal to ancient Rome by Dr. Darius Arya and Dr. Beth Harris Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus, 203 C.E., marble above a travertine base, roughly 23 x 25 m, Roman Forum, speakers: Dr. Darius Arya, executive director of the American Institute for Roman Culture and Dr. … The column plinths each have relief sculpture showing Roman soldiers with captured Parthians. Rome's Arch of Septimius Severus to be restored Parco archeologico del Colosseo to carry out restoration work on Roman Forum landmark. Inscription, Arch of Septimius Severus, Romeby Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Likewise, the smaller archways were used for commerce right up until the 19th century CE. Overall rating. The triumphal arch of Septimius Severus in the Forum Romanum of Rome, erected in 203 CE to commemorate victory over the Parthians. Our tour guide Roger was excellent, really knowledgeable and enthusiastic. Cornelis van Poelenburgh (Dutch, about 1594/1595 - 1667) 29.1 × 19.4 cm (11 7/16 × 7 5/8 in.) As a young man he advanced through the customary succession of offices under the reigns of Marcus Aurelius and Commodus. Above each of the small arches is a frieze which depicts a triumphal procession where booty and prisoners are being shown off. Trophies and garlands in bronze would also once have adorned the plain surfaces around the inscription on the façades. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. optimis fortissimisque principibus) We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The parenthesized section in the middle is text that replaced an original reference to his other son Geta, which was chiseled out upon Geta's damnatio memoriae by Caracalla. The Arch of Septimius Severus is a Roman triumphal arch built by the Emperor Septimius Severus to celebrate his military victories. The arch has the typical central keystone of this genre of architectural monument which here represents Mars, the Roman god of war. imp(eratori) Caes(ari) M(arco) Aurelio L(ucii) fil(io) Antonino Aug(usto) Pio Felici tribunic(ia) potest(ate) VI co(n)s(uli) proco(n)s(uli) (p(atri) p(atriae) So much debris and silt eroded from the surrounding hills that the arch was embedded to the base of the columns. They had been fighting the Parthians, which is where Iran and Iraq are today. Preservation of the Arch. The emperor was also originally flanked by his two sons on horseback, possibly rendered in silver. R. Imp(eratori) Caes(ari) Lucio Septimio M(arci) fil(io) Severo Pio Pertinaci Aug(usto) patri patriae Parthico Arabico et This is a gallery page containing specially selected images. View all sizes. Triumphal Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome, Inscription, Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome, Relief Panel, Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome, Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome [Side View]. Arch of Septimius Severus. For the one in Palmyra, see, The Arch of Septimius Severus in Leptis Magna, Category:Arch of Septimius Severus (Rome), Temple of Jupiter Stator (8th century BC), Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum, Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arch_of_Septimius_Severus&oldid=983674320, Buildings and structures completed in the 3rd century, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. On top of the structure, as indicated in coins of the period, there would once have been a six-horse chariot in gilded bronze on which rode a statue of Septimius Severus. Originally it mentioned both the emperor Septimius Severus and his two sons Caracalla and Geta. A flight of steps originally led to the central opening, as one still does to the Arch of Trajan at Ancona. The emperor Septimius Severus came to power in 193. 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